Rafter Length Calculator

Calculate rafter length based on roof pitch

Rafter Length Calculator

Horizontal distance from outside wall to ridge center

Rise in inches

Typically 12 inches

Current Pitch: 6:12

Common pitches: 4:12 (low), 6:12 (medium), 8:12 (steep), 12:12 (45°)

Rafter Measurements

Rafter Length

13.42 ft

Rise (vertical)

6.00 ft

Roof Angle

26.6°

Plumb Cut

63.4°

Seat Cut

26.6°

Calculation Breakdown:

• Roof pitch: 6:12

• Horizontal run: 12 ft

• Rise: (6 ÷ 12) × 12 = 6.00 ft

• Rafter length: √(12² + 6.00²) = 13.42 ft

• Roof angle: arctan(6.00 ÷ 12) = 26.6°

Note: Add extra length for overhang if needed

💡 Pro Tip:

This calculation gives you the rafter length from the ridge to the outside wall. Don't forget to add extra length for eave overhang (typically 12-24 inches). Always cut one test rafter first to verify measurements before cutting all rafters.

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